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We have just seen the use of telnet
to implement the TCP/IP protocol and allow
remote logins to computers over networks. Now we'll look at another useful
TCP/IP protocol. This one is not concerned with letting us log into a remote
computer, but with allowing us to transfer files between two different
computers on the Internet. It is named "File Transfer Protocol",
but is usually just called FTP.
The File Transfer Protocol was the standard means
for transfer of files on the
Internet before the advent of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
and the World Wide Web. Although many of its functions have been taken over by
the HTTP protocol, FTP is still used extensively for
file transfer on the Internet.
We shall illustrate the FTP protocol using a shareware program called
ws_ftp.
We will see how
WS_FTP can be used to retrieve files from many
different sources on the Internet.
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