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Receiving Electronic Mail
To see how to read mail, we bring up the full mail interface of the Web
Browser. As noted in the previous section, many browser-based mail systems are in use, so we can only give a representative example. For purposes of this discussion, we will assume that the browser is
Explorer 3.0,
but other graphical mail interfaces will behave in a very similar
way.
The Explorer Mail Interface
In the Explorer browser,
select "Read Mail" from the pulldown menu under "Go",
as indicated in the adjacent figure. This will launch a mail
interface window that looks similar to the figure below.
This interface has three basic parts: the main mail window, a set of control
buttons, and a set of pulldown menus at the top. Let's begin by examining the
main mail window (the portion of the interface below the control buttons).
The Main Mail Window
As indicated in the above figure, the main window of the mail interface has 3
parts:
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The portion directly under the row of control buttons
lists folders that contain mail, and that
can be selected using the mouse cursor.
In this example, the folder "OldMail"
has been selected, as shown by the name in this field.
(Only the currently selected folder is displayed in this one line field. By
clicking on the arrow at the right end of the field, you can see all of the
available folders.)
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Below this is the list of messages contained in the selected folder.
In this example, the message with subject "Lunch Meeting" has been
selected by the mouse cursor.
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The bottom portion of the main window displays the text of the message selected
in the message list. This window is also known as the preview pane.
Adjusting the Main Mail Window
The overall size of the mail window can the adjusted by dragging its corners
with the mouse.
The size of each field in the main mail window can be adjusted by holding the
mouse down over a horizontal or vertical bar to grab it (indicated by the
cursor assuming a <-||-> shape), and then dragging it to the
desired location and releasing the mouse button.
Use the mouse to
customize your mail window so that you are happy with the way it is displaying
things.
The Control Buttons
The function of the control buttons is summarized in the following figure:
These descriptions are rather self-explanatory: from left to right in order
these buttons may be used to
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compose a new message,
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reply to the author of a mail message,
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reply to both the author of a message and anyone that she copied it to,
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forward a message to someone else,
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check the mail server for new mail,
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delete a selected message.
Thus, the control buttons allow us to initiate
most basic mailing operations just by clicking with the mouse.
The Pulldown Menus
The pulldown menus for the Explorer mail interface perform many of the
functions of the control buttons that we have already discussed, and allow the
mail program to be customized for your applications. We won't go into details
on that now. With the experience that you have gained to this point,
you should be able to figure out many of these functions on your own. A good
place to start is the Explorer help pages that can be accessed from either
the "New Message" or "Internet Mail" windows.
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